Реферат: Программирование на языках высокого уровня 2

Логическая схема юниты

Интегрированная среда разработки Delphi.

Разработка приложения в Delphi.

Ввод-вывод данных в Delphi.

Windows как среда разработки и выполнения программ.

Структура простого проекта Delphi.

Менеджер проектов.

Компиляция, сборка и выполнение программ.

Установка параметров проекта.

Язык Object Pascal.

Классы.

Типы данных в Object Pascal.

Исключительные ситуации.

Приведение типов данных.

Базовые классы VCL.

Программы, управляемые событиями.

Создание и уничтожение формы.

Стандартные визуальные компоненты.

Дополнительные визуальные компоненты.

Компоненты Internet.

Компоненты доступа к базам данных.

Визуальные компоненты Windows-интерфейса.

Списки и коллекции.

Функции печати

задача №2

unit Unit1;

interface

uses

Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,

Dialogs, StdCtrls;

type

TForm1 = class(TForm)

Edit1: TEdit;

Button1: TButton;

memo: TMemo;

Label1: TLabel;

procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);

private

{ Private declarations }

public

{ Public declarations }

end;

var

Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

var i,j,b,k:integer;

a:array [1..3267] of integer;

begin

a[1]:=2;

j:=1;

for i:=3 to strtoint(edit1.text) do begin

b:=1;

for k:=1 to j do if ((i mod a[k])=0) then b:=0;

if b=1 then

begin

j:=j+1;

a[j]:=i;

end;

end;

if edit1.Text=inttostr(1) then memo.Text:=inttostr(1);

if edit1.Text=inttostr(2) then memo.Text:=inttostr(2);

if b=1 then memo.Text:=edit1.Text;

end;

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);

begin

memo.text:=' ';

end;

end.

задача №3

unit Unit1;

interface

uses

Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,

Dialogs, StdCtrls;

type

TForm1 = class(TForm)

Edit1: TEdit;

ScrollBar1: TScrollBar;

procedure ScrollBar1Change(Sender: TObject);

private

{ Private declarations }

public

{ Public declarations }

end;

var

Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.ScrollBar1Change(Sender: TObject);

begin

edit1.Width:=scrollbar1.Position*5;

end;

end.

задача №4

unit Unit1;

interface

uses

Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,

Dialogs, Menus;

type

TForm1 = class(TForm)

MainMenu1: TMainMenu;

N1: TMenuItem;

N2: TMenuItem;

N3: TMenuItem;

procedure N3Click(Sender: TObject);

private

{ Private declarations }

public

{ Public declarations }

end;

var

Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.N3Click(Sender: TObject);

begin

application.terminate;

end;

end.

задача №5

unit Unit1;

interface

uses

Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,

Dialogs, StdCtrls;

type

TForm1 = class(TForm)

Edit1: TEdit;

Button1: TButton;

SaveDialog1: TSaveDialog;

procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

private

{ Private declarations }

public

{ Public declarations }

end;

var

Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

var f:textfile;

begin

savedialog1.DefaultExt:='txt';

savedialog1.Filter:='текстовый файл(*.txt)|*.txt';

if savedialog1.Execute then begin

assignfile(f, savedialog1.FileName);

rewrite(f);

write(f,edit1.Text);

end;

closefile(f);

end;

end.

задача №6

unit Unit1;

interface

uses

Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,

Dialogs, Menus, StdCtrls;

type

TForm1 = class(TForm)

CheckBox1: TCheckBox;

PopupMenu1: TPopupMenu;

N1: TMenuItem;

N2: TMenuItem;

N3: TMenuItem;

procedure N1Click(Sender: TObject);

procedure N2Click(Sender: TObject);

procedure N3Click(Sender: TObject);

private

{ Private declarations }

public

{ Public declarations }

end;

var

Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.N1Click(Sender: TObject);

begin

checkbox1.Color:=clred;

checkbox1.font.Color:=clgreen;

end;

procedure TForm1.N2Click(Sender: TObject);

begin

checkbox1.Color:=clblack;

checkbox1.font.Color:=clwhite;

end;

procedure TForm1.N3Click(Sender: TObject);

begin

checkbox1.Color:=clwhite;

checkbox1.font.Color:=clblack;

end;

end.

задача №7

unit Unit1;

interface

uses

Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,

Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls;

type

TForm1 = class(TForm)

x: TEdit;

y: TEdit;

z: TEdit;

Label1: TLabel;

Label2: TLabel;

Label3: TLabel;

Label4: TLabel;

RadioGroup1: TRadioGroup;

Label5: TLabel;

Button1: TButton;

procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

private

{ Private declarations }

public

{ Public declarations }

end;

var

Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

begin

if RadioGroup1.Itemindex=0 then

label5.Caption:=inttostr(strtoint(x.text)+strtoint(y.text)+strtoint(z.text))

else if RadioGroup1.Itemindex=1 then

label5.Caption:=inttostr(strtoint(x.text)*strtoint(y.text)*strtoint(z.text))

else if RadioGroup1.ItemIndex=2 then

label5.Caption:=inttostr(sqr(strtoint(x.text))+sqr(strtoint(y.text))+sqr(strtoint(z.text)))

else label5.Caption:=inttostr(error);

end;

end.

задача №8

unit Unit1;

interface

uses

Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,

Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls;

type

TForm1 = class(TForm)

ListBox1: TListBox;

Button1: TButton;

Image1: TImage;

procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

private

{ Private declarations }

public

{ Public declarations }

end;

var

Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

begin

Image1.Picture.LoadFromFile(listbox1.items[listbox1.itemindex]);

end;

end.

задача №9

unit Unit1;

interface

uses

Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,

Dialogs, Grids, StdCtrls;

type

TForm1 = class(TForm)

StringGrid1: TStringGrid;

Edit2: TEdit;

Label3: TLabel;

Edit3: TEdit;

Label4: TLabel;

Button1: TButton;

procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);

procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

private

{ Private declarations }

public

{ Public declarations }

end;

var

Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);

var i:integer;

begin

for i:=1 to 10 do begin

stringgrid1.Cells[0,i]:='команда'+inttostr(i);

stringgrid1.Cells[1,i]:=inttostr(0);

end;

stringgrid1.Cells[1,0]:='очки';

end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

var t,m,s,max:integer;

rab:string;

begin

t:=strtoint(edit2.Text);

m:=strtoint(edit3.Text);

StringGrid1.Cells[1,t]:= inttostr(m);

end;

end.

задача №10

unit Unit1;

interface

uses

Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,

Dialogs, TeEngine, Series, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls, TeeProcs, Chart;

type

TForm1 = class(TForm)

Chart1: TChart;

Button1: TButton;

Series1: TPointSeries;

OpenDialog1: TOpenDialog;

procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

private

{ Private declarations }

public

{ Public declarations }

end;

var

Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

var f:textfile;

b:array [1..10] of double;

a:array [1..10] of string;

i:integer;

begin

opendialog1.DefaultExt:='txt';

opendialog1.Filter:='*.txt|*.txt';

if opendialog1.Execute then

assignfile(f, opendialog1.FileName);

reset(f);

for i:=1 to 10 do begin

readln(f,a[i]);

b[i]:=strtoint(a[i]);

end;

chart1.Series[0].AddArray(b);

end;

end.

задача №11

unit PaintUnit1;

interface

uses

Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,

StdCtrls, ExtCtrls, ExtDlgs, Grids, TeeProcs, TeEngine, Chart, ActnList,

Menus, Buttons, ComCtrls;

type

TPaintMainForm = class(TForm)

Image1: TImage;

Label1: TLabel;

Edit1: TEdit;

ScrollBar1: TScrollBar;

Label2: TLabel;

Edit2: TEdit;

ScrollBar2: TScrollBar;

Label3: TLabel;

Edit3: TEdit;

ScrollBar3: TScrollBar;

Panel1: TPanel;

Label4: TLabel;

ActionList1: TActionList;

Action1: TAction;

Action2: TAction;

Action3: TAction;

Action4: TAction;

Action6: TAction;

Action7: TAction;

Action8: TAction;

Action9: TAction;

Edit4: TEdit;

UpDown1: TUpDown;

Label5: TLabel;

SpeedButton3: TSpeedButton;

Action5: TAction;

Bevel1: TBevel;

Bevel2: TBevel;

procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);

procedure Image1MouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;

Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);

procedure Image1MouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X,

Y: Integer);

procedure Image1MouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;

Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);

procedure ScrollBar1Change(Sender: TObject);

procedure ScrollBar3Change(Sender: TObject);

procedure ScrollBar2Change(Sender: TObject);

procedure Action1Execute(Sender: TObject);

procedure Action4Execute(Sender: TObject);

procedure Action6Execute(Sender: TObject);

procedure Action7Execute(Sender: TObject);

procedure Action8Execute(Sender: TObject);

procedure Action9Execute(Sender: TObject);

procedure SpeedButton3Click(Sender: TObject);

procedure Action5Execute(Sender: TObject);

procedure SpeedButton5Click(Sender: TObject);

private

{ Private declarations }

public

{ Public declarations }

end;

var

PaintMainForm: TPaintMainForm;

implementation

uses PaintUnit2;

{$R *.DFM}

procedure TPaintMainForm.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);

begin

UpDown1.Associate:=Edit4;

UpDown1.Min:=10;

UpDown1.Max:=100;

UpDown1.Increment:=5;

Image1.Canvas.FillRect(clientRect);

Image1.Canvas.Pen.Style:=psSolid;

end;

var drag:boolean=false;

procedure TPaintMainForm.Image1MouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;

Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);

Var a,code1:integer;

c:Tcolor;

begin

c:=Image1.Canvas.Pen.Color;

val (edit4.text,a,code1);

if code1=0 then

drag:=true;

image1.Canvas.MoveTo(x,y);

end;

procedure TPaintMainForm.Image1MouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X,

Y: Integer);

begin

if drag then image1.Canvas.LineTo(x,y);

end;

procedure TPaintMainForm.Image1MouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;

Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);

begin

drag:=false;

end;

procedure TPaintMainForm.ScrollBar1Change(Sender: TObject);

var red,green,blue :byte;

c:tcolor;

begin

red:=scrollbar1.Position;

green:=scrollbar2.Position;

blue:=scrollbar3.Position;

edit1.Text:=inttostr(red);

edit2.Text:=inttostr(green);

edit3.Text:=inttostr(blue);

c:= rgb(red,green,blue);

image1.Canvas.brush.Color:=c;

panel1.Color:=c;

image1.canvas.pen.color:=C;

end;

procedure TPaintMainForm.ScrollBar3Change(Sender: TObject);

var red,green,blue :byte;

c:tcolor;

begin

red:=scrollbar1.Position;

green:=scrollbar2.Position;

blue:=scrollbar3.Position;

edit1.Text:=inttostr(red);

edit2.Text:=inttostr(green);

edit3.Text:=inttostr(blue);

c:= rgb(red,green,blue);

image1.Canvas.brush.Color:=c;

panel1.Color:=c;

image1.canvas.pen.color:=C;

end;

procedure TPaintMainForm.ScrollBar2Change(Sender: TObject);

var red,green,blue :byte;

c:tcolor;

begin

red:=scrollbar1.Position;

green:=scrollbar2.Position;

blue:=scrollbar3.Position;

edit1.Text:=inttostr(red);

edit2.Text:=inttostr(green);

edit3.Text:=inttostr(blue);

c:= rgb(red,green,blue);

image1.Canvas.brush.Color:=c;

panel1.Color:=c;

image1.canvas.pen.color:=C;

end;

procedure TPaintMainForm.Action1Execute(Sender: TObject);

begin

Image1.Canvas.FillRect(ClientRect);

end;

procedure TPaintMainForm.Action4Execute(Sender: TObject);

begin

Image1.Canvas.FillRect(ClientRect);

PaintMainForm.Close;

end;

procedure TPaintMainForm.Action6Execute(Sender: TObject);

begin

Image1.Canvas.Pen.Style:=psDash;

end;

procedure TPaintMainForm.Action7Execute(Sender: TObject);

begin

Image1.Canvas.Pen.Style:=psDot;

end;

procedure TPaintMainForm.Action8Execute(Sender: TObject);

begin

Image1.Canvas.Pen.Style:=psDashDot;

end;

procedure TPaintMainForm.Action9Execute(Sender: TObject);

begin

Image1.Canvas.Pen.Style:=psSolid;

end;

procedure TPaintMainForm.SpeedButton3Click(Sender: TObject);

begin

if SpeedButton3.Down=True then Image1.Canvas.Pen.Width:=10;

if SpeedButton3.Down=False then Image1.Canvas.Pen.Width:=1;

end;

procedure TPaintMainForm.Action5Execute(Sender: TObject);

begin

PaintHelpForm.Show;

end;

procedure TPaintMainForm.SpeedButton5Click(Sender: TObject);

begin

Image1.Canvas.FillRect(ClientRect);

Image1.Canvas.Brush.Color:=clWhite;

Image1.Canvas.Pen.Color:=clBlack;

Panel1.Color:=clBlack;

end;

end.